ĭifferent types of guitars have different sound aesthetics, e.g. Thus over recent decades we have become accustomed to specialist artists with expertise in the art of vihuela (a 16th-century type of guitar popular in Spain), lute, Baroque guitar, 19th-century guitar, etc. Nowadays it is customary to play this repertoire on reproductions of instruments authentically modelled on concepts of musicological research with appropriate adjustments to techniques and overall interpretation. The musicologist and author Graham Wade writes: While "classical guitar" is today mainly associated with the modern classical guitar design, there is an increasing interest in early guitars and understanding the link between historical repertoire and the particular period guitar that was originally used to perform this repertoire. Main article: History of the classical guitar Early guitars Guitars from the Museum Cité de la Musique in Paris (which houses almost 200 classical guitars)
Early romantic guitars – 1750 to 1850 (for music from the Classical and Romantic periods).Historical (chronological period of time) repertoire (composers and their compositions, arrangements, improvisations)īoth instrument and repertoire can be viewed from a combination of various perspectives:.The classical guitar has a long history and one is able to distinguish various: The flamenco guitar derives from the modern classical, but has differences in material, construction and sound. Classical guitar strings once made of gut are now made of materials such as nylon or fluoropolymers, typically with silver-plated copper fine wire wound about the acoustically lower (d-A-E in standard tuning) strings.Ī guitar family tree may be identified. The materials and the methods of classical guitar construction may vary, but the typical shape is either modern classical guitar or that historic classical guitar similar to the early romantic guitars of France and Italy. 1790 – 1880), and the earlier baroque guitars with five courses. Examples of early guitars include the six-string early romantic guitar ( c. The term modern classical guitar sometimes distinguishes the classical guitar from older forms of guitar, which are in their broadest sense also called classical, or more specifically, early guitars. The instrument's classical music repertoire.The instrumental finger technique common to classical guitar-individual strings plucked with the fingernails or, less frequently, fingertips.The phrase "classical guitar" may refer to either of two concepts other than the instrument itself:
The modern steel string guitar, on the other hand, usually has 14 frets clear of the body (see Dreadnought) and is commonly held with a strap around the neck and shoulder. The player typically holds the left leg higher by the use of a foot rest. However, the right-hand may move closer to the fretboard to achieve different tonal qualities. Today's modern classical guitar was established by the late designs of the 19th-century Spanish luthier, Antonio Torres Jurado.įor a right-handed player, the traditional classical guitar has 12 frets clear of the body and is properly held up by the left leg, so that the hand that plucks or strums the strings does so near the back of the sound hole (this is called the classical position). Those instruments evolved into the 17th and 18th-century baroque guitar-and by the mid-19th century, early forms of the modern classical guitar. Classical guitars derive from the Spanish vihuela and gittern of the 15th and 16th century. An acoustic wooden string instrument with strings made of gut or nylon, it is a precursor of the modern steel-string acoustic and electric guitars, both of which use metal strings. The classical guitar (also called Spanish guitar) is a member of the guitar family used in classical music and other styles. Guitar family ( Steel-string acoustic guitar, Electric guitar, Flamenco guitar, Bass guitar).Modern classical guitar was developed in the late 19th century in Spain. (Composite chordophone sounded by the bare fingers or fingernails) Front and lateral view of a typical modern classical guitar
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